The most common method of estimating teleost ages is via sectioned otoliths. With diminishing funding and policies around cost-recovery from fishing industries. exploring cost-effective methods of estimating ages is warranted. The present study used 18 years of size-at-age data collected from monitoring of the commercial halfbeak (Hyporhamphus australis) fishery off New South Wales. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/soy-free-butter-spread/